Cotton
Cotton
- Staple Length: Typically ranges from 1/2 inch to 2 inches. Longer fibers generally produce stronger and finer yarns.
- Uniformity: The consistency of fiber length within a sample. Higher uniformity leads to better yarn quality.
- Strength: The ability of the fiber to withstand stress without breaking. Measured in grams per tex or grams per denier.
- Color: Typically white or cream, but can vary depending on the variety and growing conditions.
- Cleanliness: The amount of foreign matter, such as leaves, seeds, and dirt, present in the cotton. Measured as a percentage of trash content.
- Fineness: The diameter of the fiber. Finer fibers produce smoother and softer fabrics. Measured in microns or micrograms per inch.
- Maturity: The degree of fiber development. Mature fibers are stronger and more resistant to damage.